In my youth, the streets of my TCU neighborhood were paths to destinations,
bicycle byways and, sometimes, a ball court for summer evening games
of kick-the-can. Their names meant little beyond identifying where
I and my friends lived. Dorothy Johnson's house was on Shirley Ave.,
Jean Barrett's on Cockrell, and Kitty Townsend lived on Rogers as
I did. I walked up Rogers, down Cantey, and crossed Greene and Cockrell
and Waits on my way to McLean Jr. High School (located where Paschal
High is now). But the street names didn't mean much to me, then;
I wasn't even conscious that I knew them. Kids don't spend much
time chewing on such things.
Studying, now, those same streets in search of times gone by, I
realize how closely associated the TCU neighborhoods have been with
the university at their, and my, core.
Cockrell, Greene, and Rogers were paved and, perhaps, named during
the early 1920s. Up to that time, the TCU neighborhood -- the "hill"
-- had been outside the city limits of Fort Worth, connected to
the city by a route that led from Forest Park Blvd. to Eighth Ave.
to the streets of downtown. In fact, what is now the major boulevard
that bisects the present campus, our familiar University Drive,
was still a westwardly extension of Forest Park Blvd. and was so
designated. This piece of TCU history happened thus:
TCU history professor, E. R. Cockrell, had been elected Mayor of
Fort Worth in 1921, and during his brief tenure, the TCU hill was
incorporated into the city, and the university and the town had
agreed to share the costs of paving streets adjacent to the campus,
and widening and renaming that part of Forest Park Boulevard that
ran in front of the school. According to Dean Colby Hall's history
of TCU, the college had experienced financial difficulties in the
years following World War I, and this new obligation added significantly
to that burden.
Help came from two gentlemen who owned considerable property on
the hill, and were interested in the development of the university.
R. L. Rogers, a real estate man, and Dr. R. M. Greene, whose family
owned and lived on extensive property just east of the campus, proposed
to the TCU Board of Trustees that they use the proceeds from the
sale of vacant lots which they owned to help pay the college's part
of the paving. The school approved of the plan and Greene and Rogers
took responsibility for carrying out the proposal, which resulted
in over two-thirds of the debt being covered by these two men.
Dr. Greene's support of the university would continue, willing
to TCU much of his estate which included acreage south and east
of University Drive to Lubbock Street, as well as the large brick
home he had built on the corner of Princeton and University Drive
which was used by the TCU Speech and Hearing Department until about
1975. Greene had earlier sold the land on which the library now
stands at a bargain price of $15,000.
Dr. Egbert R. Cockrell, after whom Cockrell Ave. is named, and
his wife, Dura Brokaw Cockrell, joined the TCU faculty in 1899 when
the school was still in Waco, he as Professor of History, Political
& Social Science, and she as Head of the Art Department. They would
serve in these capacities until 1922, when he became the President
of William Woods College in Fulton, Missouri. The Cockrells' two
lots and their two-story home on the corner of Cantey and University
was sold to the University Christian Church in 1925. The home, moved
diagonally across University Drive to the southeast corner of Cantey
and University, was used by TCU as a girls' dormitory for a number
of years.
Shirley Ave., a short two-and-a-half blocks long, and dead-ending
on the south at Alice Carlson School and on the north at Avondale,
was almost certainly named for T. E. Shirley, an early and tireless
supporter of the university. T. E. was on the university Board from
1893-1917, serving as Chairman from 1899-1909. In his first year
as Chair, a motion was made to discontinue the school because of
indebtedness. Shirley refused to put the motion, which therefore
could not come to a vote, and thereupon dedicated himself full time
to raising money for the college and started the campaign with $1000
out of his own pocket. Spelling the name variously as "Sherley"
and "Shirley," the men and women of this early northeast Texas family
have long been identified with TCU. T.E.'s nephew, Andrew Sherley,
was a Board member from 1920-45, as was Andrew's son, W. M. "Bill"
Sherley from 1949 to 1965. And what student from 1927 through 1971
can forget Miss Lorraine Sherley, the feared and revered grande
dame of the English Department? These members of the family are
honored in the naming of TCU's Sherley Residential Hall.
McPherson Street, one block north of the campus, was named after
Chalmers McPherson, a Waxahachie minister, who was a member of TCU's
Board of Trustees from 1883 to 1903, Endowment Secretary of the
university from 1908-1911, and taught in Brite College of the Bible
from 1915 until his death in 1927. Dean Hall recalls that "Brother
Mac devoted his life in love and zeal to his 'boys and girls,' giving
them spirit as well as lessons." On his death the Chapel in the
old Brite Building (now the Bailey Building) was named the "McPherson
Memorial Lecture Room" in his honor. In addition, his extensive
theological library was bequeathed to Brite College, becoming the
core of what is now one of the most important collections of theological
literature in America.
Edward McShane Waits, after whom Waits Ave. is named, was President
of TCU from 1916 to 1941. At the time of his appointment, he was
pastor of the Magnolia Christian Church in Fort Worth and had been
secretary of the TCU Board of Trustees for five years. He led the
school through the Depression years between 1929 and the mid-'30s,
personally knocking on the doors of Fort Worth's business community
to solicit desperately needed funds to keep the college going and
to meet its faculty payroll. It was during his time, too, that the
school's enrollment rose from 367 students to over 2,000, and faculty
increased from 20 to over 100.
Described by all who knew him as a wise, kind, and gentle man,
"Prexy," in the words of his colleague Colby Hall, "was known for
the beauty of his phraseology and the prolificity of his poetical
quotation, but not for rushing to the termination of a speech."
Students of his day will recall his slow eloquence and distinctive
southern Kentucky pronunciation as he conducted mandatory three-times-a-week
chapel in the old Ad Building's auditorium. Memorable, too, is his
discussion of TCU's name. After extolling the greatness of Texas
and the high purpose of a university, he explained that the middle
word "Christian" gave dignity and meaning to the other two.
If you lived in one place for any length of time in your youth,
you remember the streets that led you in and out, and to and from
your home. Knowing their names, and the stories behind them, can
help you repossess a piece of the past; they are proof, in part,
of your identity. It pleases me to know that my paths brushed up
against the paths of these fine gentlemen and those of the university
they so selflessly served.
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